脑网络基础与应用读书报告的简单介绍
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本文目录一览:
求助关于“计算机网络基础”课程的作业(高分!!!!!)
计算机网络基础课程
考试大纲
一、 要求:
学生可根据考试大纲进行重点复习,本次考试题量较大,难度中等,试题较灵活。希望学生认真复习,对于需要理解的部分一定要能理解,大纲未涉及的部分可以简单了解。
一、题形:
第一部分 选择题(共10题,每题1分,共计20分)
第二部分 判断题(共20题,每题1分,如果正确选择√,错误选择×)
第三部分 简答题(共6题,每题5分,共30分)
第四部分 应用题(共3题,每题10分,共30分)
二、复习范围:
第一部分 选择题
1. 单了解OSI 7层协议,主要是对每层的功能有所认识。要能够灵活应用。
2. 在数据通信中的差错检测方法的机理。
3. 调制解调器实现的原理。
4. 局域网中定义的技术规范。
5. 常用的介质访问控制方法。
6. FDDI、ATM、以太网等网络。
第二部分 判断题
1. 在TCP/IP模型。
2. 网络设备:路由器、网桥、中继器、网卡等。
3. 计算机网络组成。
4. ATM交换技术。
5. TCP/IP模型中各层协议。
6. 虚电路:永久虚电路和呼叫虚电路的简单机理,数据包机理。
7. 数据交换方式。
8. 局域网层次结构。
9. UNIX、Windows NT 操作系统的概念。
10. Web及其相关协议。
11. 网络互连设备和相关要求。
12. X.25及分组交换网中的相关机理。
13. PSTN及相关协议,以及与OSI协议的关系。
第三部分 简答题
1. 数据传输速率计算方法。
2. 循环冗余码校验的计算和相关要求。
3. 网间互连设备的相关要求。
4. IP地址的分类和相关定义。
5.网络管理协议(SNMP)和于客户机/服务器的对应关系。
6.网络安全的相关措施,主要理解防火墙的机理和作用。
第四部分 应用题
1.了解HTML文本和说明,以及相应的规范。
2.理解Internet IP V4 的规范、分类、子网掩码的相关知识。
3.Internet邮件机理。
为什么学习计算机网络基础与应用这门课程?
就业前景还是不错的,薪资待遇因人而异
信息化的时代即是网络时代,那时候电脑对与我们来说,不通网络的话类比文盲,网络技术也分为很多专业,比如说是网络工程师以后就业的时候是非常好找的,而且就业广,其实不管学没什么,只要学精,就会有好的发展。
就现在来看,在网络这块的确是有好的发展的,就网络里面的每一科,都可以出人才,比如说:数据库,LIUNX,网页,WINDOWS SEVER 2003,不过不管是哪种,认真学习,刻苦钻研,利用闲暇时间再学习其他知识充电,对生活和找工作都会有很大是帮助的
文献合集 | 静息态功能连接和脑网络分析方法
文章来源于微信公众号( 茗创科技 ),欢迎有兴趣的朋友搜索关注。
静息态脑功能成像是脑功能磁共振成像方法的一种。正常人脑在静息态下依然存在有规律的功能活动网络,且病理状态下的脑功能活动网络与正常人脑存在差异及重塑,被检者处于静息状态下应用血氧水平依赖脑功能成像获得脑活动功能图的成像技术。无须进行复杂的任务设计,可操作性好,可避免基于任务的研究由于任务设计的不同及被检者执行情况的差异性导致的实验结果的不可比性。
以下就 静息态功能磁共振成像 ,及其 脑网络分析方法 : 基于***点方法( Seed-based )、图论( Graph theory )、独立成分分析( ICA ) 以及 不同的脑静息态网络 列举相关文献,以供该领域的学者参考。
静息态功能磁共振成像 (rs-fMRI )
1. Resting statefunctional magnetic resonance imaging:an emerging clinical tool.
doi:10.4103/0028-3886.111107
2. Clinical ***licationsof resting state functional connectivity.
doi:10.3389/fnsys.2010.00019
3. Resting state activityin patients with disorders of consciousness.
doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2010.11.002
4. Resting state fMRI: apersonal history.
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.01.090
5. Brain work and brain imaging.
doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.29.051605.112819
这里主要介绍几种处理静息态fMRI数据,检查脑区之间功能连接的存在和程度的方法, 包括:基于***点方法、图论、独立成分分析。
基于***点的分析(Seed-based ***ysis): ***点可以是先验定义的区域,或者可以从任务态fMRI实验中获得的激活图中选择,从而确定特定的感兴趣区域。
1. Functional connectivity in the motor cortex of resting human brain usingecho-planar MRI.
doi: 10.1002/mrm.1910340409
2. Exploring the brain network: a review on resting-state fMRI functionalconnectivity.
doi: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2010.03.008
3. Review of methods for functional brain connectivity detection using fMRI.
doi: 10.1016/j***pmedimag.2008.10.011
4. DPAR***: a MATLAB toolbox for “pipeline” data ***ysis of resting-statefMRI.
doi: 10.3389/fnsys.2010.00013
5. Abnormal spontaneous brain activity in minimal hepatic encephalopathy:resting-state fMRI study.
doi: 10.5152/dir.2015.15208
6. A multisite resting state fMRI study on the amplitude of low frequencyfluctuations in schizophrenia.
doi: 10.3389/fnins.2013.00137
7. Regional homogeneity ***roach to fMRI data ***ysis.
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2003.12.030
8. Competition between functional brain networks mediates beh***ioralvariability.
doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.08.008
9. REST: a toolkit for resting-state functional magnetic resonance imagingdata processing.
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0025031
图论( Graph theory ): 人脑形成一个集成的复杂网络,将所有脑区和子网络连接到一个复杂的系统中。使用图论分析方法可以检查大脑网络的整体结构,图论提供了一个理论框架,其中可以检查复杂网络的拓扑,并且可以揭示有关功能脑网络局部和全局的信息。
1. Social network ***ysis: a methodological introduction.
doi: 10.1111/j.1467-839X.2007.00241.x
2. A computational study of whole-brain connectivity in resting state andtask fMRI.
doi: 10.12659/M***.891142
3. Brain connectivity in auti***.
doi:10.3389/fnhum.2014.00349
4. Development of large-scale functional brain networks in children.
doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1000157
5. Complex brain networks: graph theoretical ***ysis of structural andfunctional systems.
doi: 10.1038/nrn2618
6. Efficiency and cost of economical brain functional networks.
doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.0030017
7. Efficient beh***ior of ***allworld networks.
doi: 10.17877/DE290R-11359
8. Graph-based network ***ysis of resting-state functional MRI.
doi: 10.3389/fnsys.2010.00016
9. The ubiquity of ***all-world networks.
doi: 10.1089/brain.2011.0038
独立成分分析( Independent component ***ysis , ICA ): 静息态fMRI的ICA是一种盲源分离方法,主要是从静息态中分离出相互独立的源。这个方法可以应用于全脑功能连接,将fMRI分离出大尺度脑网络。
1. Exploring the brain network: a review on resting-state fMRI functionalconnectivity.
doi: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2010.03.008
2. Advances and pitfalls in the ***ysis and interpretation of restingstatefMRI data.
doi: 10.3389/fnsys.2010.00008
3. An information-maximization ***roach to blind separation and blinddeconvolution.
doi: 10.1162/neco.1995.7.6.1129
4. ***ysis of fMRI data by blind separation into independent spatialcomponents.
doi: 10.1002/(SICI)10***-0193(1998)6:3160::AID-HBM53.0.CO;2-1
5. Intrinsic brain activity in altered states of consciousness: howconscious is the default mode of brain function?
doi: 10.1196/annals.1417.015
6. Group comparison of resting-state FMRI data using multi-subject ICA anddual regression.
doi: 10.1016/S1053-8119(09)71511-3
7. A review of group ICA for fMRI data and ICA for joint inference ofimaging, genetic, and ERP data.
doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.10.057
8. A unified framework for group independent component ***ysis formulti-subject fMRI data.
doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.05.008
9. Independent component ***ysis of fMRI group studies by self-organizingclustering.
doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.10.042
10. Comparison of three methods for generating group statistical inference***rom independent component ***ysis of functional magnetic resonance imagingdata.
doi: 10.1002/jmri.20009
以下是关于不同的 脑静息态网络 ,如突显网络、听觉网络、基底神经节网络、视觉网络、视觉空间网络、默认模式网络、语言网络、执行网络执行控制网络、楔前叶网络、感觉运动网络等相关文献合集。
突显网络
1. Cognitive Control and the Salience Network: An Investigation of ErrorProcessing and Effective Connectivity.
doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4692-12.2013
2. Salience processing and insular cortical function and dy***unction.
doi: 10.1038/nrn3857
3. Saliency, switching, attention and control: a network model of insulafunction.
doi: 10.1007/s00429-010-0262-0
听觉网络
1. Asymmetric Interhemispheric Tran***er in the Auditory Network: Evidencefrom TMS, Resting-State fMRI, and Diffusion Imaging.
doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2333-15.2015
2. Default Mode, Dorsal Attention and Auditory Resting State NetworksExhibit Differential Functional Connectivity in Tinnitus and Hearing Loss.
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0076488
基底神经节网络
1. Aberrant functional connectivity within the basal ganglia of patientswith Parkinson’s disease.
doi: 10.1016/j.nicl.2015.04.003
2. Functional connectivity in the basal ganglia network differentiates PDpatients from controls.
doi: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000000592
3. Identifying the Basal Ganglia Network Model Markers forMedication-Induced Impulsivity in Parkinson's Disease Patients.
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0127542
4. The basal ganglia: A neural network with more than motor function.
doi: 10.1016/S1071-9091(02)00003-7
视觉网络
1. Consistent resting-state networks across healthysubjects.
doi: 10.1073/pnas.0601417103
2. Investigations into resting-stateconnectivity using independent component ***ysis.
doi: 10. 1098/rstb.2005.1634
3. Spontaneous Activity Associated with PrimaryVisual Cortex: A Resting-State fMRI Study.
doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhm105
视觉空间网络
1. Default-mode network activity distinguishes Alzheimer’sdisease from healthy aging: Evidence from functional MRI.
doi: 10.1073/pnas.0308627101
2. Functional connectivity in the resting brain: A network ***ysis of thedefault mode hypothesis.
doi: 10.1073/pnas.0135058100
3. Investigations into Resting-State Connectivity Using IndependentComponent ***ysis.
doi: 10.1098/r***t.2005.1634
4.Searching for a baseline: functional imaging andthe resting human brain.
doi: 10.1038/35094500
默认模式网络
1. Development of the Default Mode and CentralExecutive Networks across early adolescence: A longitudinal study.
doi: 10.1016/j.dcn.2014.08.002
2. Searching for a baseline: functional imaging and the resting human brain.
doi: 10.1038/35094500
语言网络
1. Evidenceof Mirror Neurons in Human Inferior Frontal Gyrus.
doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2668-09.2009
2. How Localized are Language Brain Areas? A Review of Brodmann Areas Involvementin Oral Language.
doi: 10.1093/arclin/acv081
3. Mirror Neurons and the Lateralization of Human Language.
doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1452-06.2006
4. Speech-associated gestures, Broca’s area, and the human mirror system.
doi: 10.1016/j.bandl.2007.02.008
执行网络 执行控制网络
1. ConceptualProcessing during the Conscious Resting State: A Functional MRI Study.
doi: 10.1162/089892999563265
2. Dissociable Intrinsic Connectivity Networks for Salience Processing andExecutive Control.
doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5587-06.2007
3. Resting-state activity in the left executive control network isassociated with beh***ioral ***roach and is increased in substance dependence.
doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.02.320
4. Searching for Activations That Generalize Over Tasks.
doi: 10.1002/(SICI)10***-0193(19***)5:4317::AID-HBM193.0.CO;2-A
5. The Human Brain Is Intrinsically Organized into Dynamic, AnticorrelatedFunctional Networks.
doi: 10.1073/pnas.0504136102
楔前叶网络
1. Posterior Cingulate Cortex Activation by EmotionalWords: fMRI Evidence From a Valence Decision Task.
doi: 10.1002/hbm.10075
2. Posterior Cingulate Cortex Mediates Outcome-Contingent Allocation ofBeh***ior.
doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2008.09.012
3. Precuneus Is a Functional Core of the Default-Mode Network.
doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4227-13.2014
4. Remembering familiar people: the posterior cingulate cortex andautobiographical memory retrieval.
doi: 10.1016/S0306-4522(01)00108-7
5. The precuneus/posterior cingulate cortex plays a pivotal role in thedefault mode network: Evidence from a partial correlation network ***ysis.
doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.05.059
6. The precuneus: a review of its functional anatomy and beh***iouralcorrelates.
doi: 10.1093/brain/awl004
感觉运动网络
1. A ***all number of abnormal brain connections predicts*** auti*** spectrum disorder.
doi: 10.1038/ncomms11254
2. Functional Connectivity in the Motor Cortex of Resting Human Brain UsingEcho-Planar MRI.
doi: 10.1002/mrm.1910340409
3. Identifying patients with Alzheimer’s disease using resting-state fMRI andgraph theory.
doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2015.02.060
4. Recovery of resting brain connectivity ensuing mild traumatic braininjury.
doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2015.00513
5. Resting state fMRI: A personal history.
doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.01.090
6. Resting state functional MRI in Parkinson’s disease: the impact of deepbrain stimulation on ‘effective’ connectivity.
doi: 10.1093/brain/awu027
7. Resting-State fMRI Connectivity Impairment in Schizophrenia and BipolarDisorder.
doi: 10.1093/schbul/***t092
8. Simultaneous Asses***ent of Flow and BOLD Signals in Resting-StateFunctional Connectivity Maps.
doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1492(19***06/08)10:4/5165::AID-NBM4543.0.CO;
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